2008 was the
Year of the Frog
To begin: what is an amphibian?
Amphibian is from the Greek amphibios,
or two lives.
Amphibians are cold blooded animals that
spend time
both in and out of water. They usually go
through a change
or metamorphosis and become another
animal.
All Amphibians have thin skin which is quite susceptible
to
temperature changes, so they are careful
not to get too hot or
too cold.
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String Lily
Crinum americanum
Photo credit: Walkingfox |
These 3 Florida Frogs are Species of Special Concern:
Gopher
Frog - SSC
Rana capito aesopus
A somewhat large frog of about 3
inches.
It is cream colored with many dark
blotches.
Lives in a dry habitat of Pine
Flatwoods in
unoccupied Gopher Tortoise Burrows.
This Frog eats at night and needs a
small pond nearby for laying its
eggs.
Florida
Bog Frog - SSC
Rana okaloosae
This smallish frog of less than 2
inches,
is found only in Western Panhandle of
Florida,
near Walton and Santa Rosa,
in shallow creeks or ponds.
Its upper body is brown/dark green
with yellow underneath.
Pine Barrens
Treefrog - SSC
Hyla
andersonii
Another Protected geographically
specialized
Treefrog living only in the hillside
bogs of
the Western Panhandle of Florida in
Santa Rosa and Walton counties.
Its size is between one to one and a
half inches.
The coloring is quite remarkable.
A bright yellow/green backside with
brown color underneath as a wide
swath
with yellow/green legs and brown
feet.
Their Call sounds like a "Honking
Goose".
The Green Treefrog like many others in Florida,
is in jeopardy of being overrun by non-native,
invasive Frogs and Toads, like the
Cuban Treefrog
and the
Marine
or Cane Toad who has become
a serious
problem for pets
in South Florida.
Florida's Frogs and Toads along with Lizards
are a nearly perfect insect control in your
yard and they should be appreciated for the
valuable service that they provide all of us each day.
To ensure that they will always be there,
please consider using a natural form of pest control
and do keep them in mind before putting chemicals
on your yard, which in the end may harm not only
them and our pets , but we humans as well.
Another environmental factor seldom talked about in Florida
is the
detrimental affect of chemicals on our water supply.
Agricultural run off affects not only our Frogs, Toads and
Alligators and most other animals, but Humans as well.
When we pollute our water with pesticides, it can take
as long as 10,000 years to repair the damage done.
The state of Florida, is basically a giant aquifer,
which means that literally everything we put down
our drains, on our lawns, in our lakes, or down
our gutters, may end up in our drinking water.
Something to consider.
See the Red List at IUCN:
Amphibians
Places to learn more:
Audubon explores Frogs
Common Frogs and Toads
Center for North American Herpetology
Anura: Frogs and Toads
Environmental Health News
Watching Florida's Water
Florida Museum of Natural History
Herpetology
Florida Nature: Anura
Frogs and Toads
Florida Wildlife Extension
Florida Frogs and Toads
Frogwatch USA
Frogs and Toads of Florida
National Biological Information Infrastructure
Amphibians
San Diego Zoo
Animal Bytes:
Amphibians
Science Daily
Agriculture Linked to Abnormalities
Amphibian
Ancient
Amphibians
Seaworld
Frog Listening
Network
Smithsonian
Marine Toad
St. Louis Zoo
Amphibians
University of Florida
Florida's Frogs
and Toads
Frogs and Toads of
Florida
USGS
Frogs and Toads
Gopher Frog
Walking with
the Alligators

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Last edited
January 23, 2010
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