The Endangered Birds of Florida

The Red Cockaded Woodpecker
Picoides borealis

To begin: what is a Bird?

A Bird is a warm blooded, bipedal (two legs)

vertebrate (has a backbone) with feathers,

bills and wings and most can fly.

It lays eggs to reproduce and many theories have

it classified as a direct descendant of Dinosaurs,

dating back to the Jurassic period.

The Red Cockaded Woodpecker, so named for

the tiny spot of red on the heads of the males,

is about the size of a Cardinal.

It once called nearly the entire Southeast old growth

Pine Forests home, but with the near total demise

of its habitat being diminished by 97%,

the Red Cockaded must now call what remains

of the younger Longleaf Pine Forests home.

It has been on the Federal Endangered

Species List since 1970.

Unlike other Woodpeckers, the Red Cockaded

makes its nest in living Longleaf Pine Trees.

The Woodpeckers preference for Pine Trees

 with Red Heart Fungus are the primary

reason for its predicament.

A Pine Tree must age to acquire this disease,

which makes nest building much easier, but the

number of existing Longleaf Pines that have

both age and the disease are few.

These Woodpeckers live in groups of a nesting pair,

their current offspring and a few past ones as well.

We have them in the Ocala National Forest

because of the many Longleaf Pines here.

This Woodpecker is omnivorous, an opportunist

 who will eat most anything, but prefers insects

and a variety of seeds, fruit and nuts.

Places to learn more:

Animal Diversity Web

Picoides Borealis

Audubon

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

Birdlife.Org

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

Cornell

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

EDF

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

EPA

Safe Harbor Program for Red Cockaded Woodpecker

FWS

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

FFWCC

Species Spotlight - Red Cockaded

Nature Conservancy

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

Palmetto-Pear Preserve

Birding

University of Florida

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

USFWS/Alabama

Red Cockaded Woodpecker

RCW Alabama Safe Harbor

Walking with the Alligators

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Last edited January 23, 2010

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